Pacific Island Countries face increasing pressure from coastal erosion, sea level rise and storm impacts, while often working with limited budgets, constrained supply chains and remote locations. PRIF required practical, evidence-based guidance that would help Pacific Island governments and practitioners deliver effective coastal protection despite limited resources. They sought solutions that were affordable, technically robust and suitable for local conditions, while also improving the long-term management and maintenance of coastal infrastructure.

Tonkin + Taylor International led the development of a comprehensive engineering study to identify cost-effective strategies for coastal protection and development in Pacific Island Countries. Building on existing regional knowledge, the project investigated innovative approaches that maximise the use of locally available materials and labour while reducing reliance on imported products and specialised equipment.

The study catalogued and assessed existing shoreline protection methods across the Pacific, including many seawall types used in South Tarawa, and used laboratory simulations to validate key recommendations. The project produced detailed technical guidance covering the full design process, from concept design principles through to general specifications, design drawings, construction methodologies and maintenance requirements.

A subsequent project completed in 2023 expanded this work by developing guidance for the monitoring and maintenance of coastal protection assets. This included reviewing current practices through stakeholder engagement, developing visual inspection forms for both conventional and nature-based coastal protection measures, creating an asset management database, and delivering both in-country and online training.

Services

  • Reviewed existing coastal protection methods through literature reviews, stakeholder surveys and field investigations.
  • Assessed and documented shoreline protection approaches used throughout Pacific Island Countries.
  • Developed comprehensive technical design guidance for coastal protection works.
  • Produced monitoring and maintenance guidance for coastal protection assets.
  • Developed visual inspection forms and an asset management database.
  • Delivered in-country and online training for government agencies and other stakeholders.

Client

  • Pacific Region Infrastructure Facility (PRIF)

Year

  • 2017–2023

Innovations

  • Developed practical engineering guidance specifically tailored to the unique environmental, economic and logistical conditions of Pacific Island Countries.
  • Promoted greater use of local materials and labour to reduce project costs and improve constructability.
  • Incorporated nature-based coastal protection approaches into both design and maintenance guidance.
  • Combined engineering analysis with laboratory validation to strengthen confidence in recommended solutions.
  • Introduced practical inspection tools and asset management systems to support long-term infrastructure performance.
  • Enhanced local capability through training and practical guidance that remains available for ongoing delivery.

High value outcomes

The project progressed beyond producing engineering guidance by developing practical monitoring and maintenance tools, asset management systems and training programs that continue to support implementation. The consideration of both engineered and nature-based coastal protection approaches demonstrates Tonkin + Taylor’s holistic approach to coastal resilience.

Community + environmental impacts

The project strengthened the capacity of government agencies, coastal managers and local practitioners to manage coastal infrastructure more effectively. By promoting locally appropriate solutions and building technical capability through training, the project supports more resilient coastal communities and sustainable infrastructure management across the Pacific.

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